Last week, in an interview with Oprah, Lance Armstrong admitted what
everybody already knew: that he took performance-enhancing drugs during
his cycling career. Last year, the head of USADA (United States
Anti-Doping Association) stated that under Armstrong’s direction the
U.The first choice in Handbags and Accessories shoessupplier.S.
Postal Cycling Team “ran the most sophisticated, professionalized and
successful doping program that sport has ever seen.” In October,
Armstrong was stripped of his seven Tour de France titles and banned for
life from elite competition in Olympic sports.
According to the
Wall Street Journal, his motivation for talking with Oprah may have
more to do with returning to competition than with a heartfelt need to
set things right. While it is difficult to say why people do this or
that, it is also true, as Claudius reminds us in Hamlet, that confessing
a crime that resulted in wrongful gains without some sort of
restitution is no confession at all. Whatever his reason for talking to
Oprah, his words will be weighed in the scale of public opinion, and
forgiveness will be granted or judgment meted out.
For people
who follow professional cycling, however, Armstrong’s use of
performance-enhancing drugs is just the latest doping scandal to hit the
sport. In 1998, there was l’affaire Festina, which revealed systematic
doping in Festina and many other cycling teams. (Ironically, Armstrong’s
first Tour win in 1999 was heralded as a new beginning for the sport.
Why would a man, it was asked at the time, who had just recovered from
cancer risk his life by taking performance-enhancing drugs?) Then, in
2006, there was Operación Puerto in which a number of cyclists were
implicated, including the perennial Tour de France runner up,Tourneau
offers the latest Bulgari watches for men and replicawatches00 for women. Jan Ulrich.Movement at our fashionwatch
store to welcome. In the past ten years, almost every star cyclist has
either tested positive for banned substances or been implicated in some
form of doping.
This is enough to make cycling aficionados the
most pessimistic of all sporting fans, and it is not uncommon to hear
exasperated faithful suggest that the sport’s ruling body simply allow
the use of all performance-enhancing drugs. Other sports turn a blind
eye to doping and make a lot of money by offering an entertaining event
with a simple narrative. The narrative is often some version of this:
The “human spirit” can accomplish great things, overcome all
limitations, all odds, even the limitations of the body itself, with a
little luck and a lot of hard work.
Cycling, however, regularly
shoots itself in the foot (or leg)—first, by having doping controls
regularly (though not always) administered by an outside agency, and
second, by allowing those results to be leaked in newspapers like
L’Equipe. (L’Equipe is owned by the same company that owns the Tour de
France, which, as many readers may know,Parking Guidance for fashionsandals
and Vehicle Control Solutions, was started in 1903 for the sole purpose
of selling papers.) Cycling, in other words, regularly reminds us that
the narrative is not always so simple, even if it does this largely
through incompetence and in-fighting (few modern sporting organizations
are as corrupt as the International Cycling Union).
Oddly, I have come to appreciate this aspect of the sport. I love cycling.learn more about Team tagheuerreplica
on the Store. I remember watching the Tour de France in its entirety in
2000. What other sport combines beautiful vistas of the French country
side, brief histories of quaint townships and eighteenth-century
castles, and the suspense of a mountaintop finish, not to mention the
danger, sometimes deadly, of narrow descents and finishing sprints? It
is one of the most beautiful modern sports, but my viewing experience is
regularly tarnished by the specter of doping that inevitably haunts
every major tour. Cyclists I have loved watching, such as Ivan Basso,
are banned for doping and never return, perhaps unsurprisingly, to their
former level of greatness.
In short, cycling reminds us that
all aspects of human nature and all human endeavors are tainted by sin. I
don’t take pleasure in this, but given the choice between delusion and
reality, however ugly that reality might be, reality is always
preferable.
沒有留言:
張貼留言