2010年11月28日 星期日

Volume is guide for Oklahoma history and culture

Drive north from Oklahoma City along Interstate 35,Our offer inflatable mattress bed,ed hardy bags,ed hardy clothing,ed hardy caps,cheap ed hardy,discount ed hardy,welcome to order! and you will sometimes see the Cross Timbers to the east and the beginning of the prairie to the west. Drive northeast to Tulsa,We offer Ed Hardy Bags and inflatable life jackets for you. and you can see the 1926 Boston Avenue Methodist Episcopal (now United Methodist) Church, a national historic landmark designed by nationally known architect Bruce Goff.

Drive northwest, and you will see historic grain elevators that changed farming and the production of flour. Drive southeast to McCurtain County near Millerton, and you can see the Wheelock Mission and Academy, a boarding school for American Indian girls from 1884 to 1955. To the southwest, you can see the Wichita Mountains near Lawton.

These are just a few of the dramatic natural and man-made historical sites you can learn about before traveling when you consult The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, published earlier this year by the Oklahoma Historical Society. This encyclopedia is the most complete and comprehensive travel guide imaginable for Oklahoma.

“A better understanding of Oklahoma history can enrich the traveling experience within our borders,” said Bob Blackburn, Oklahoma Historical Society director. “The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture offers an opportunity to discover little-known places off the beaten path.

“When family members combine history and travel, they create shared memories that will last a lifetime.”

The Cross Timbers extend from Texas to Kansas, combining mostly post oak and blackjack forests and woodlands along the prairies. In 1852, Capt.inflatable bouncers rentals,cheap ed hardy discount,ed hardy jeans discount,cheap ed hardy t-shirts&hoody,good edhardy with low price.cheap true religion,a good place to find more cheaper ED Hardy Clothing and newest heels products. Randolph B. Marcy noted that traders, trappers and other travelers employed the Cross Timbers as a “datum line” for location. They measured distances of locations from this well-known landmark, he said.

Goff’s Boston Avenue church features a 255-foot tower terminated by an ensemble of copper and glass fins. He designed numerous buildings in Oklahoma, including the Gene and Nancy Bavenger House with circular rooms near Norman in 1950.

The first grain elevators were made of wood, but in 1926 builders started using concrete and slip form technology to construct those elongated and cylindrical elevators we have seen so often. In 1947, at least 45 mills produced 23,000 barrels of flour daily. Now, only four are operating.

Alfred and Harriet Wright started a mission school for Choctaw children in 1832 and named it after Eleazer Wheelock, first president of Dartmouth College. It was adopted by the Choctaw Nation in 1842 as the Wheelock Female Seminary and became an orphanage in 1884.

Similar historic places can be found across Oklahoma using the encyclopedia, including dramatic sites such as the all-black town of Boley in east-central Oklahoma, the remarkable Waynoka railroad station in the northwest, the prehistoric Spiro Mounds Archaeological Park in the east and Fort Washita in south-central Oklahoma.

Boley, between Paden and Castle in Okfuskee County, is the largest and best known of about 50 all-black towns in Oklahoma. It was founded in 1903 and named after J.B. Boley, a railroad official of the Fort Smith and Western Railway. Booker T. Washington visited in 1905 and called it the “most enterprising, and in many ways the most interesting, of the Negro towns in the U.S.”

Waynoka, first called Keystone, was founded in 1887 when the Southern Kansas Railroad, a subsidiary of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, was built across northwestern Oklahoma. In 1929, Transcontinental Air Transport built Oklahoma’s first transcontinental airport at a site selected by Col. Charles A. Lindbergh five miles northeast of Waynoka. As a result, passengers traveled coast-to-coast in 48 hours, flying in the daytime and traveling by train at night.

Spiro Mounds is in Le Flore County on the south bank of the Arkansas River about 15 miles from Fort Smith, Ark. Between A.D. 850 and 1450, Caddoan-speaking leaders built 12 mounds, ceremonial areas and a support city. They participated in Mississippian culture, a loosely organized trading, religious and political system with connections from the Rocky Mountains to the Virginia coast and from the Florida Gulf Coast to the Great Lakes.

Fort Washita, in Bryan County, was established in 1842 about 1 miles east of the Washita River and 18 miles north of the Red River. Permanent buildings were started in 1843. It was abandoned by federal troops during the Civil War and used by the Confederates. It was taken over by the Oklahoma Historical Society in 1962. The South Barracks were destroyed by fire Sept. 26.Description If you are looking for unique, trendsetting jeans, slip into any pair of puma shoes and feel what luxury is really about. A rebuilding plan is being developed.

Innumerable other sites can be found in the encyclopedia, teaching travelers the history of places that will bring, as Blackburn said, “memories that will last a lifetime.”

Max Nichols writes a monthly column for the Oklahoma Historical Society.

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